Tuesday, March 20, 2007

The "Sameness of Communities"

Change is the new permanence, and as Adam Gopnik pointed out so elegantly in a recent New Yorker column, this yields a weird sameness everywhere. Manhattan is but one example of this phenomenon:

...New York is safer and richer but less like itself, an old lover who has gone for a face-lift and come out looking like no one in particular. The wrinkles are gone, but so is the face. This transformation is one you see on every street corner in Manhattan, and now in Brooklyn, too, where another local toy store or smoked-fish emporium disappears and another bank branch or mall store opens. For the first time in Manhattan’s history, it has no bohemian frontier. Another bookstore closes, another theatre becomes a condo, another soulful place becomes a sealed residence. These are small things, but they are the small things that the city’s soul clings to.
By a city we don’t mean, or just mean, a place where many people live; we mean a place where many kinds of people live, all more or less on top of each other. Though Mrs. Astor knew nothing of the
Lower East Side, and the Lower East Side could only dream of Mrs. Astor, they were still nodes on one grid. In the course of any even semiconscious wandering through the city—much less the kind of conscious wondering that marks the city’s poetry and literature from Walt Whitman to Alfred Kazin and beyond—each group bumped visually and tangibly into the other. Only twenty-five years ago, a walk from Tribeca to SoHo and the Lower East Side would show as many kinds and classes—rich, aspiring, immigrant—as it had a century before; now that walk is likely to show only the same six stores and the same two banks and the same one shopper.

(Left: typical Lower East Side street scene, around 1900.)

The demise of insular enclaves of all sorts is not necessarily bad, if only what replaces these things is the ideal multicolor, socioeconomically diverse metropolis that most people dream about owning together. (Which no one believes the gentrified city is, except perhaps for the people who can easily afford it.) So how that distinctiveness is maintained, preserved, or encouraged across the "one grid" of the city is thrown into extremely sharp relief.

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